From Self-Doubt to Self-Confidence: Psychotherapy Exercises for Building Self-Esteem


Self-doubt is a common feeling that we all face at some point in our lives. However, when these doubts become incessant, they can escalate into self-esteem or confidence issues. The good news is that with psychotherapy exercises and a commitment to their practice, it is possible to overcome self-doubt and build self-confidence.

Here are some techniques for building self-esteem:

1. Self-monitoring

The first step in building self-esteem is to identify the negative self-talk that’s driving self-doubt. One way to do this is to pay attention to one’s thoughts and observe the patterns of negative self-talk. When thoughts of failure and self-doubt arise, write them down and examine their validity. It is essential to examine the evidence that supports these thoughts and the evidence against them. Often, people find that the evidence against their negative self-talk is stronger than the evidence that supports it.

2. Cognitive Restructuring

This is a technique that involves challenging negative and self-defeating thoughts and replacing them with positive and empowering ones. It is not about ignoring the challenges or the reality of difficult situations. It is about framing those challenges in more helpful ways that allow one to take positive action. Cognitive restructuring allows clients to challenge their negative self-talk by replacing negative thoughts with positive thoughts.

3. Gratitude practice

A gratitude practice encourages people to focus on the positive aspects of their lives. It can help people develop a more positive self-image and increase their sense of self-worth. One way to incorporate a gratitude practice is to keep a daily gratitude journal, listing three things you are thankful for each day.

4. Positive Self-talk

The way we talk to ourselves can impact our self-esteem. Instead of focusing on what we cannot do, it is essential to focus on what we can do. This is often accomplished through positive self-talk, which involves using positive phrases to replace negative ones. For example, replace “I cannot do this task” with “I can learn to do this.”

5. Visualization

Visualization is a powerful tool that can help people develop self-confidence. It involves using mental imagery to create a vision of the desired outcome. For example, a person preparing for an interview can visualize themselves confidently answering questions and impressing the interviewer.

6. Talking to others

This technique involves seeking support and feedback. Talking to friends, family, or a therapist can help explore negative self-talk and gain a new perspective. Being open to others’ feedback can help a person see themselves from an objective perspective and begin to challenge that negative inner voice.

Building self-confidence is a process that takes time and effort. Psychotherapy exercises can provide a framework for developing self-confidence and overcoming self-doubt. Through self-monitoring, cognitive restructuring, gratitude practice, positive self-talk, visualization, and talking to others, clients can begin a path towards a more positive, confident self-image.